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First time serving time in prison? Here is our checklist guide

May 11, 2025
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When life takes an unexpected turn and you or someone you care about is facing prison time, the uncertainty can be overwhelming. The questions pile up, anxieties multiply, and it's difficult to know where to begin preparing for what lies ahead. That's why we've created a comprehensive First-Time Prison Survival Guide Checklist—a resource designed to help navigate this challenging transition with as much preparation and dignity as possible.

Why we created this guide?

The criminal justice system can be complex and intimidating, especially for first-time offenders. While nothing can fully prepare someone for the experience of incarceration, having practical information and guidance can make a significant difference in how someone copes with and navigates their time inside.

Our guide wasn't created to frighten or discourage, but rather to empower those facing incarceration with knowledge that can help them:

- Take care of important personal matters before entering
- Mentally prepare for the initial adjustment period
- Navigate daily life inside safely
- Maintain their physical and mental wellbeing
- Stay connected with loved ones
- Make productive use of their time
- Plan effectively for their eventual release

What you'll find in the guide

Our interactive checklist is organized chronologically, starting with preparations before entering prison and moving through the entire journey to post-release considerations. Each section contains actionable items that can be checked off as they're completed, providing a sense of control during a time when many feel powerless.

Sharing this resource

We encourage you to share this guide with anyone who might benefit from it. While it's designed primarily for individuals facing incarceration themselves, it can also be invaluable for:

- Family members and friends trying to support their loved ones
- Legal professionals looking to provide clients with practical guidance
- Support groups and community organizations working with the prison population
- Counselors and social workers preparing clients for incarceration

The guide is freely available to download, print, or share. The interactive version allows users to check off items as they complete them, and even save their progress if they return to the guide later.

First-Time Prison Survival Guide Checklist

Before You Go In

Legal Preparation

Financial Preparation

Personal Affairs

Family and Support System

First Days Inside

Mental Preparation

Survival Basics

Safety

Long-Term Survival

Physical Health

Mental Health

Productive Use of Time

Social Navigation

Communication with Outside World

Planning for Release

During Incarceration

Just Before Release

Post-Release

Additional Resources

Government and Official Resources

  • Federal Bureau of Prisons: www.bop.gov
  • State Department of Corrections (varies by state)
  • Prisoner Reentry Programs (varies by location)

Support Organizations

  • Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMM)
  • Prison Fellowship
  • The Sentencing Project
  • Just Leadership USA
  • Local prisoner support groups

Books and Materials

  • "Surviving Prison: A Guide for Inmates, Families, and Friends" by Stephen C. Richards
  • "Behind Bars: Surviving Prison" by Jeffrey Ian Ross and Stephen C. Richards
  • "The Prisoner's Guide to Survival" by L. Powell Belanger
  • "Federal Prison Handbook" by Christopher Zoukis

Note: This guide is meant to provide general information and should not be considered legal advice. Prison systems vary significantly by state and facility. Always consult legal professionals for advice specific to your situation.

A note on compassion

It's important to remember that people end up facing incarceration for countless different reasons and circumstances. Many are first-time offenders who made a single mistake. Others may have been caught in systemic issues or difficult life circumstances. Some may maintain their innocence despite their conviction.

Regardless of the situation, every person deserves basic dignity, respect, and the opportunity to survive their sentence as safely and constructively as possible. This guide aims to provide practical support without judgment.

Looking forward

While incarceration represents a significant life challenge, it doesn't have to define someone's entire future. With proper preparation, intentional choices during incarceration, and thoughtful planning for release, many people successfully navigate this difficult chapter and go on to rebuild their lives.

Our hope is that this guide provides a roadmap that helps make the journey a bit more manageable, and perhaps even constructive, despite the inherent difficulties.

Remember that while this guide provides general information based on research and first-hand accounts, prison systems vary widely by location and security level. When possible, seek location-specific information and professional legal advice for your particular situation.

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